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-> 大学士

大学士[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:843807

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeoffice
name大学士
authority-wikidataQ1208709
link-wikipedia_zh大学士
link-wikipedia_enGrand_Secretariat
The Grand Secretariat (内阁 Nèigé; Manchu: dorgi yamun) was nominally a coordinating agency but de facto the highest institution in the imperial government of the Chinese Ming dynasty. It first took shape after the Hongwu Emperor abolished the office of Chancellor (of the Zhongshu Sheng) in 1380 and gradually evolved into an effective coordinating organ superimposed on the Six Ministries. There were altogether six Grand Secretaries (内阁大学士; Manchu: ashan bithei da), though the posts were not always filled. The most senior one was popularly called Senior Grand Secretary (首辅, shǒufǔ). The Grand Secretaries were nominally mid-level officials, ranked much lower than the Ministers, heads of the Ministries. However, since they screened documents submitted to the emperor from all governmental agencies, and had the power of drafting suggested rescripts for the emperor, generally known as piàonǐ (票拟) or tiáozhǐ (条旨), some senior Grand Secretaries were able to dominate the whole government, acting as de facto Chancellor. The word nèigé itself also became to refer modern cabinet in Chinese.

The Grand Secretariat system was adopted by the Lê dynasty and Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam. It was also adopted by the Qing dynasty, however, it was only the de jure highest institution during Qing dynasty.

Read more...: Evolution   Rank of Grand Secretaries   Titles of Grand Secretary   In China   In Vietnam  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
大学士,主要是内阁大学士又称殿阁大学士,一般有大学士协办大学士,为辅助皇帝的高级秘书官。另外,明代左右春坊亦有大学士,故大学士不等于内阁大学士。此外,越南也曾模仿中国,设立大学士之职。

Read more...: 起源   明朝的大学士   废相   内阁之名   首辅之名   清朝的大学士   南书房的兴起   军机处的兴起   三殿三阁大学士   越南的大学士  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

SourceRelationfrom-date
文安之held-office1647/3/6 - 1647/4/4永历元年二月
王锡衮held-office1647/3/6 - 1647/4/4永历元年二月
车克held-office1662/8/14康熙壬寅年七月壬申
成克巩held-office1662/11/12康熙壬寅年十月壬寅
孙廷铨held-office1663/6/14康熙癸卯年五月丙子
班布尔善held-office1667/3/16康熙丁未年二月丁卯
杜立德held-office1669/5/10康熙己酉年四月癸酉
索额图held-office1669/9/18康熙己酉年八月甲申
熊赐履held-office1675/4/24康熙乙卯年三月戊子
勒德洪held-office1677/8/27康熙丁巳年七月甲辰
王熙held-office1682/6/26康熙壬戌年五月戊辰
吴正治held-office1682/11/14康熙壬戌年十月己丑
宋德宜held-office1684/8/21康熙甲子年七月乙亥
余国柱held-office1687/3/18康熙丁卯年二月甲寅
李之芳held-office1687/10/12康熙丁卯年九月壬午
梁清标held-office1688/3/12康熙戊辰年二月甲寅
伊桑阿held-office1688/3/12康熙戊辰年二月甲寅
徐元文held-office1689/6/26康熙己巳年五月乙巳
李天馥held-office1692/11/12康熙壬申年十月庚辰
吴琠held-office1698/8/6康熙戊寅年七月癸酉
张英held-office1700/2/16康熙己卯年十一月壬辰
席哈纳held-office1702/11/10康熙壬午年九月己巳
陈廷敬held-office1703/6/5康熙癸未年四月丙申
王顼龄held-office1718/11/3康熙戊戌年九月丙戌
温达held-office1720/2/26康熙己亥年十二月丙戌
富宁安held-office1723/1/19康熙六十一年十二月甲子
张鹏翮held-office1723/3/8雍正癸卯年二月壬子
徐元梦held-office1723/6/21雍正癸卯年五月丁酉
田从典held-office1725/6/4雍正乙巳年四月辛卯
高其位held-office1725/9/3雍正乙巳年七月壬戌
张廷玉held-office1725/9/3雍正乙巳年七月壬戌
张廷玉held-office1726/3/30雍正丙午年二月庚寅
蒋廷锡held-office1728/4/15雍正戊申年三月丁巳
马尔赛held-office1728/9/10雍正戊申年八月乙酉
鄂尔泰held-office1732/2/19雍正壬子年正月壬午
嵇曾筠held-office1733/5/17雍正癸丑年四月乙卯
查郎阿held-office1735/9/10雍正乙卯年七月辛酉
史贻直held-office1744/2/15乾隆九年正月辛巳
高斌held-office1749/2/4乾隆十三年十二月丁酉
杨应琚held-office1764/7/29乾隆二十九年七月辛亥
董诰held-office1796/11/6嘉庆丙辰年十月己卯
刘墉held-office1797/4/19嘉庆丁巳年三月癸亥
苏凌阿held-office1797/11/6嘉庆丁巳年九月甲申
庆桂held-office1799/4/5嘉庆己未年三月己未
董诰held-office1799/6/29嘉庆己未年五月甲申
朱圭held-office1805/2/25嘉庆乙丑年正月辛亥
禄康held-office1806/12/26嘉庆丙寅年十一月庚申
费淳held-office1807/2/7 - 1808/1/27嘉庆十二年
戴衢亨held-office1810/6/11嘉庆庚午年五月癸亥
禄康held-office1810/6/11嘉庆庚午年五月癸亥
刘权之held-office1811/6/24嘉庆辛未年五月辛巳
勒保held-office1811/7/26嘉庆辛未年六月癸丑
曹振镛held-office1813/10/13嘉庆癸酉年九月癸未
松筠held-office1813/10/13嘉庆癸酉年九月癸未
托津held-office1814/9/26嘉庆甲戌年八月辛未
明亮held-office1817/7/14 - 1817/8/12嘉庆丁丑年六月
章煦held-office1818/4/17嘉庆戊寅年三月庚戌
戴均元held-office1820/3/30嘉庆庚辰年二月癸卯
伯麟held-office1821/6/8道光元年四月戊午
长龄held-office1822/8/12道光二年六月戊辰
孙玉庭held-office1824/9/9道光四年闰七月丁未
卢荫溥held-office1830/11/7道光十年九月丁丑
文孚held-office1834/12/25道光十四年十一月丙戌
琦善held-office1838/2/24道光十八年二月癸卯
宝兴held-office1841/3/5道光二十一年二月戊辰
耆英held-office1848/12/4道光二十八年十一月己卯
赛尚阿held-office1851/2/1咸丰辛亥年正月戊子
裕诚held-office1852/2/23咸丰壬子年正月乙卯
讷尔经额held-office1852/10/16咸丰壬子年九月辛亥
叶名琛held-office1853/2/7咸丰壬子年十二月乙巳
文庆held-office1853/2/7咸丰壬子年十二月乙巳
翁心存held-office1858/10/16咸丰戊午年九月壬午
柏葰held-office1858/10/16咸丰戊午年九月壬午
周祖培held-office1861/2/5咸丰庚申年十二月乙酉
官文held-office1861/2/5咸丰庚申年十二月乙酉
倭仁held-office1862/10/9同治壬戌年闰八月丙申
曾国藩held-office1867/6/10同治丁卯年五月辛酉
朱凤标held-office1868/4/19同治戊辰年三月乙亥
瑞麟held-office1871/8/2同治辛未年六月乙亥
李鸿章held-office1872/6/22同治壬申年五月庚子
文祥held-office1872/8/15同治壬申年六月甲午
单懋谦held-office1872/10/1同治壬申年八月辛巳
左宗棠held-office1874/8/23同治甲戌年七月壬子
弘文院大学士kind-of

TextCount
清史稿1076
鸦片事略7
弘光实录钞20
曾文正公年谱8
钦定平定台湾纪略3
新唐书3
三藩纪事本末18
御制诗初集12
清史纪事本末129
晚晴簃诗汇1
行在阳秋43
治台必告录1
明史300
全唐诗话3
庚子国变记10
旧唐书2
永历实录24
清稗类钞94
四库全书总目提要154
小腆纪传110
资治通鉴1
旧五代史1
防海纪略4
台湾郑氏始末3
元史7
明史纪事本末17
海东逸史5
廿二史札记12
千顷堂书目15
宋史19
崇祯实录13
小腆纪年105
四库全书简明目录18
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/843807 [RDF]

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