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司徒[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:738583
Situ was one of the highest ranking government offices in ancient China. Established in the Western Zhou dynasty, it was originally written as 司土, meaning Administrator of Land.During the Han dynasty, the title became written with the different characters 司徒, which is translated variously as Minister over the Masses or Excellency over the Masses. It was one of the three most important official posts during the Han dynasty, called the Three Excellencies. The nominal salary for the post was 20,000 dàn (石) of grain.
The title is the origin of the surname Situ.
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司徒，中國、朝鮮、越南古代職官。西周始置，位次三公，與六卿相當，與司馬、司空、司士、司寇並稱「五官」，金文多作「司土」，與司馬、司工（即司空）合稱「三有司」。是管理土地、人民的官，與後世的戶部尚書相當。春秋時沿置。根據《周禮》，司徒除了掌管邦國重任外，亦有教育之責，以輔佐王安定天下。
漢哀帝時丞相改稱大司徒，東漢初沿制後改稱司徒，成為三公之一。
Read more...: 歷代司徒 上古 周 漢 三國 晉 十六國 南北朝 隋 唐 五代十國 宋 遼 金 元 周（張士誠） 明
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| Source | Relation | from-date |
|---|---|---|
| 魯恭 | held-office | 107/6/11永初元年五月甲戌 |
| 夏勤 | held-office | 109/5/23永初三年四月丙寅 |
| 楊震 | held-office | 121/1/27永寧元年十二月癸酉 |
| 劉熹 | held-office | 123/11/14延光二年十月甲戌 |
| 朱倀 | held-office | 126/3/15永建元年二月丙戌 |
| 許敬 | held-office | 127/9/20永建二年七月庚子 |
| 劉崎 | held-office | 130/1/22永建四年十二月乙卯 |
| 劉壽 | held-office | 138/11/30永和三年九月己酉 |
| 胡廣 | held-office | 142/12/12漢安元年十一月壬午 |
| 趙戒 | held-office | 146/7/30本初元年閏六月戊子 |
| 許訓 | held-office | 169/7/12 - 169/8/10建寧二年六月 |
| 橋玄 | held-office | 171/4/23建寧四年三月辛酉 |
| 袁隗 | held-office | 173/1/2 - 173/1/31熹平元年十二月 |
| 楊賜 | held-office | 177/2/15熹平五年十一月丙戌 |
| 袁滂 | held-office | 178/3/9光和元年二月癸丑 |
| 劉郃 | held-office | 179/4/24 - 179/5/23光和二年三月 |
| 楊賜 | held-office | 180/1/15 - 180/2/13光和二年十二月 |
| 陳耽 | held-office | 181/11/24 - 181/12/23光和四年十月 |
| 袁隗 | held-office | 182/5/21 - 182/6/18光和五年四月 |
| 崔烈 | held-office | 185/4/18 - 185/5/16中平二年三月 |
| 丁宮 | held-office | 188/9/9 - 188/10/8中平五年八月 |
| 黃琬 | held-office | 189/10/18中平六年九月甲午 |
| 趙謙 | held-office | 192/7/16初平三年六月丙子 |
| 董昭 | held-office | 232/8/4 - 232/9/2太和六年七月 |
| 陳矯 | held-office | 237/6/13景初元年六月己亥 |
| 何植 | held-office | 279/9/23 - 279/10/22天紀三年八月 |
| 劉休仁 | held-office | 453/1/14元嘉二十九年十二月癸亥 |
| 袁粲 | held-office | 477/8/7昇明元年七月甲午 |
| 劉燮 | held-office | 478/10/13昇明二年九月丙午 |
| 蕭子良 | held-office | 487/2/10永明五年正月戊子 |
| 謝朏 | held-office | 503/7/15天監二年六月丁亥 |
| 蕭宏 | held-office | 518/12/11天監十七年十月乙亥 |
| 王僧辯 | held-office | 552/6/24天正元年五月甲申 |
| 陸法和 | held-office | 554/5/9承聖三年三月戊申 |
| 蕭勃 | held-office | 555/3/10承聖四年二月癸丑 |
| 楊素 | held-office | 606/8/8大業二年六月壬子 |
| 李元吉 | held-office | 626/3/4武德九年二月庚申 |
| 長孫無忌 | held-office | 642/8/5貞觀十六年七月戊午 |
| 李元軌 | held-office | 684/1/9弘道元年十二月庚午 |
| 武攸暨 | held-office | 705/3/16神龍元年二月丁卯 |
| 李憲 | held-office | 710/12/17景雲元年十一月己巳 |
| 李晟 | held-office | 784/7/1興元元年六月己酉 |
| 馬燧 | held-office | 787/7/23貞元三年六月丙戌 |
| 杜佑 | held-office | 806/5/5元和元年四月丁未 |
| 韓弘 | held-office | 815/2/25元和十年正月乙酉 |
| 李德裕 | held-office | 843/7/4會昌三年六月辛酉 |
| 白敏中 | held-office | 860/1/12大中十三年十二月丁酉 |
| 杜悰 | held-office | 862/10/27咸通三年十月丙申 |
| 王鐸 | held-office | 872/12/4 - 873/1/2咸通十三年十一月 |
| 韋保衡 | held-office | 873/9/18咸通十四年八月乙卯 |
| 蕭遘 | held-office | 885/4/2光啟元年三月己巳 |
| 韋昭度 | held-office | 887/4/15光啟三年三月壬辰 |
| 孔緯 | held-office | 889/4/4 - 889/5/3龍紀元年三月 |
| 杜讓能 | held-office | 889/12/26龍紀元年十二月戊午 |
| 徐彥若 | held-office | 898/1/26 - 898/2/24光化元年正月 |
| 崔胤 | held-office | 903/3/9天復三年二月己卯 |
| 趙普 | held-office | 981/6/19太平興國六年五月辛亥 |
| 曹佾 | held-office | 1080/4/18元豐三年三月己丑 |
| 富弼 | held-office | 1080/11/10元豐三年閏九月乙卯 |
| 文彥博 | held-office | 1085/4/23元豐八年三月庚申 |
| 張通古 | held-office | 1155/1/11貞元二年十二月乙酉 |
| 蕭玉 | held-office | 1158/8/22正隆三年七月甲申 |
| 李石 | held-office | 1167/5/15大定七年四月壬辰 |
| Text | Count |
|---|---|
| 北史 | 104 |
| 陳書 | 16 |
| 新唐書 | 82 |
| 五代會要 | 1 |
| 金史 | 29 |
| 順宗實錄 | 1 |
| 續資治通鑑 | 1 |
| 周書 | 5 |
| 三國志 | 60 |
| 隋書 | 12 |
| 明史 | 4 |
| 舊唐書 | 77 |
| 宋太宗實録 | 2 |
| 漢書 | 4 |
| 宋史紀事本末 | 2 |
| 四庫全書總目提要 | 2 |
| 北齊書 | 56 |
| 梁書 | 40 |
| 新五代史 | 3 |
| 資治通鑑 | 27 |
| 舊五代史 | 13 |
| 南史 | 104 |
| 後漢書 | 170 |
| 晉書 | 57 |
| 魏書 | 99 |
| 南齊書 | 31 |
| 遼史 | 3 |
| 元史 | 32 |
| 吳越備史 | 2 |
| 宋書 | 44 |
| 安祿山事跡 | 1 |
| 十六國春秋 | 6 |
| 史記 | 1 |
| 十六國春秋別傳 | 2 |
| 宋史 | 58 |
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