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-> 沧浪诗话

沧浪诗话[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:389974

RelationTargetTextual basis
typework
name沧浪诗话
authority-wikidataQ11564548
link-wikipedia_zh沧浪诗话
link-wikipedia_enCanglang_Shihua
ctext-workctp:work:wb798276
creatorperson:严羽四库全书总目提要·卷195 集部·诗文评类一》:宋严羽撰。
indexed-inwork:四库全书总目提要四库全书总目提要·卷195 集部·诗文评类一》:《沧浪诗话》一卷{{内府藏本}}
    juan-size 1
    stated-category 诗文评
indexed-inwork:四库全书简明目录四库全书简明目录·卷二十》:《沧浪诗话》一卷
    juan-size 1
    stated-category 诗文评
The Canglang Shihua (沧浪诗话) is a Chinese book of poetic criticism compiled in the Southern Song dynasty. It was written by Yan Yu, and its title, which translates as "Canglang Poetry Talks", derives from his art name, Canglang Buke (沧浪逋客).

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沧浪诗话》,宋代严羽著。

严羽称此书乃「自家实证实悟」之作,批评了宋代江西诗派的「以文字为诗,以才学为诗,以议论为诗」,认为「本朝人尚理而病于意兴」,缺乏盛唐诗人「一唱三叹」的感染力。全书分为〈诗辨〉、〈诗体〉、〈诗法〉、〈诗评〉、〈诗证〉五部份,末附《答出继叔临安吴景仙书》,其中〈诗辨〉最为重要。《诗辨》中说:「盛唐诗人惟在兴趣,羚羊挂角,无迹可求。故其妙处透彻玲珑,不可凑泊,如空中之音,相中之色,水中之月,镜中之象,言有尽而意无穷。」是严羽论诗的核心。

《沧浪诗话》有强大的系统性与理论性,如「妙悟」、「气象」、「兴趣」等,作者说「盛唐诸人,惟在兴趣;羚羊挂角,无迹可求。」为力矫时弊,《诗法》亦有诸多发明,例如称「押韵不必有出处,用字不必拘来历」,很明显是针对江西诗派、四灵派而发。

《沧浪诗话》不同于儒家经典,并回避《诗三百》,是佛教传入的产物,「以禅喻诗」很明显是受到临济宗的影响,临济宗大慧宗杲禅师好讲「妙悟」。王运熙说严羽的「兴趣」说有三要素:一是抒情,所谓「诗者,吟咏情性也。」;二是要真实感受和具体形象;三是要含蓄和自然浑成。《福建文苑传》称严氏论诗「扫除美刺,独任性灵」。清人冯班不同意严羽的说法,作《严氏纠缪》一卷加以反驳。钱谦益亦云:「严氏以禅喻诗,无知妄论。……不知临济、曹洞初无胜劣也。」郭绍虞也表示:「他虽以禅喻诗,然而对禅学并没有弄清楚。…殊不知乘只有大小之别,声闻辟支果即在小乘之中。」

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钦定续文献通考1
四库全书总目提要8
皇朝通志1
四库全书简明目录1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/389974 [RDF]

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