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-> 大順

大順[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:291872

See also: 大順 (era) 大順 (era)

RelationTargetTextual basis
typedynasty
name大順
authority-wikidataQ2370784
link-wikipedia_zh大順_(政權)
link-wikipedia_enShun_dynasty
The Shun dynasty (順朝 Shùn cháo), officially the Great Shun (大順 Dà shùn), was a short-lived dynasty that existed during the Ming–Qing transition in Chinese history. The dynasty was founded in Xi'an on 8 February 1644, the first day of the lunar year, by Li Zicheng, the leader of a large peasant rebellion, by proclaiming himself "emperor" (皇帝) instead of the title "king" (王) before founding the dynasty.

The capture of Beijing by the Shun forces in April 1644 marked the end of the Ming dynasty, but Li Zicheng failed to solidify his political and military control, and in late May 1644 he was defeated at the Battle of Shanhai Pass by the joint forces of Ming general Wu Sangui who shifted his alliance to the Qing dynasty after the fall of the Ming dynasty, with Manchu prince Dorgon. When he fled back to Beijing in early June, Li finally proclaimed himself the Yongchang Emperor of the Great Shun and left the capital the next day after setting the palace ablaze and ransacking the government offices. He may have intended to resume his Imperial claims later on by proclaiming his accession in the Forbidden City. After the death of the Emperor, Shun remnants joined with the Southern Ming in Nanjing, while continuing to refer to Li as their "deceased emperor". The Shun dynasty weakened dramatically after the death of Li Zicheng in 1645. The successors, his brother Li Zijing and nephew Li Guo, could not fight back and the dynasty ended in 1649 when Li Guo died in Nanning, Guangxi.

After the Shun was created, Li Zicheng ordered the soldiers to kill the Ming remnants still existing in Beijing, resulting in strong rebellions from the forces of the Southern Ming. With the Shun ministers constantly fighting for power, the dynasty effectively lasted less than a year.

Read more...: Generals and ministers  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
大順(1643年—1646年),或稱李順,是明朝末年民變領袖闖王李自成在推翻明朝之際建立的政權,但很快被軍擊敗。殘餘勢力最後歸降南明

Read more...: 歷史   大順的建立   腐敗   滅亡   君主   制度   國號   五德   封爵   組織架構  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

SourceRelation
李自成ruled

TextCount
清史紀事本末2
明史紀事本末1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/291872 [RDF]

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