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-> 初刻拍案驚奇

初刻拍案驚奇[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:256426

RelationTargetTextual basis
typework
name初刻拍案驚奇
authority-wikidataQ10898201
link-wikipedia_zh初刻拍案驚奇
ctext-workctp:work:wb9051
作者凌濛初像

初刻拍案驚奇》是中國明朝的短篇小說集,明末凌濛初所著,是在「三言」的直接影響下寫成的短篇小說集,和後來的《二刻拍案驚奇》合稱「二拍」。「三言」是指《喻世明言》、《警世通言》、《醒世恆言》。

《初刻拍案驚奇》完稿于明天啟七年(1627年),次年(崇禎元年)由尚友堂書坊刊行,共四十卷,為四十篇獨立故事。但原本已失,今所見最早且最為完整的版本是藏于日本內閣文庫的尚友堂刻本,全書三十九卷,缺第二十三卷。今本第二十三卷和《二刻拍案驚奇》相同。

《初刻拍案驚奇》全書四十卷中中九篇,七篇,六篇,明十三篇,不確定時代者五篇。其故事內容主要取材於《太平廣記》、《夷堅志》、《剪燈新話》、《剪燈餘話》等書,是明朝社會的寫照,大多反映婚姻自主,因果應報等思想,凌濛初深受馮夢龍影響,其初刻自序曰:「獨龍子猶(馮夢龍)氏所輯喻世等書,頗存雅道,時著良規,一破今時陋習。」

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