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Scope: 防海紀略
Condition : References 「乾隆
Total 1

防海紀略

7
初,鴉片煙在康熙十年以前,以藥材上稅。乾隆三十年前,每年不過二百箱。嘉慶元年,因嗜好日眾,始禁其入口。嘉慶末,每年私鬻者至三四千箱,始則囤積澳門,繼則移於黃埔。道光初,嚴旨查禁,復移於零丁洋之躉船。零丁洋者,在老萬山內,水路四達,凡中外商船之出入外洋者,皆必由焉。夷船至,皆以鴉片寄躉船,而後以貨入口。又浙、閩、江蘇商船,即從外洋販運,其粵商則皆在口內議價,而從口外運入,始躉船尚不過五艘,其煙至多不過四五千箱,可籌火攻。而總督阮元,密奏請暫事羈縻,徐圖驅逐,於是因循日甚。其突增至二十五艘,煙二萬箱者,則在道光六年兩廣總督李鴻賓設巡船之後。巡船每月受規銀三萬六千兩,放私入口,於是藩籬潰決。及道光十二年總督盧坤,始裁巡船,奈水師積習不可挽。道光十七年總督鄧廷楨復設巡船,而水師副將韓肇慶,專以護私漁利,與夷船約,每萬箱許送數百箱與水師報功,甚或以水師船代運進口,於是韓肇慶以獲煙功擢總兵,賞戴孔雀翎,水師兵丁,人人充橐,而鴉片遂歲至四五萬箱矣。大理寺卿許乃濟,曾任廣東雷瓊兵備道,受大吏指,奏請將鴉片煙照藥材收稅,不報。

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