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Chinese Text Project Wiki |
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| Scope: 四庫全書總目提要 |
| Condition : References 「鄭獬」 |
| Total 3 |
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1  | 宋鄭獬撰。獬字毅夫，安陸人。皇祐五年進士第一。通判陳州。入直集賢院、知制誥。英宗即位，數上疏論事，出知荆南，還判三班院。神宗初，召拜翰林學士，權知開封府。以不肯行新法忤王安石，出知杭州。徙青州，又力言青苗之害，引疾提舉鴻慶宮，卒。事跡具《宋史》本傳。初，獬以進士較試於廷，舍人劉敞得獬卷，曰此文似皇甫湜。獬嘗與敞書，亦言「韓退之時用文章雄立一世者，獨李翱、皇甫湜、張籍耳。然翱之文尚質而少工。湜之文務實而不肆。張籍歌行，乃勝於詩。至於他文不少見，計亦在歌詩下。使之質而工，奇而肆，則退之作也」云云。觀其所言，知文章宗旨實源出韓門矣。《宋志》載《鄖溪集》五十卷，淳熙十三年秦焴嘗序而刊之。今已久佚。惟從《永樂大典》內裒輯編次，又以《宋文鑒》、《兩宋名賢小集》諸書所載，分類補入，勒為三十卷。王得臣《麈史》稱：「鄭內翰久游場屋，詞藻振時。唱名之日，同試進士皆歡曰：『好狀元！』仁宗為之慰悅。」本傳亦稱其文章豪偉峭整，議論剴切，精練民事。今以所存諸作核之，殆非虛美。秦焴序稱：「於《論綏州》見其計深慮遠，於《論毀譽》見其居寵思危，《辨楊繪救祖無擇》則特立不詭隨。」今其文雖不盡傳，然大概亦可想見矣。 |
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