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46  | 皎然《詩式》著偷語詩例云：「如陳后主詩：『日月光天德』，取傅長虞『日月光太清』，上三字語同，下二字義同。」偷意詩例云：「如沈科謔：『小池殘暑退，高樹早涼歸。』取柳渾『太液滄波起，長楊高樹秋。』」偷勢詩例云：「如王昌齡詩：『手攜雙鯉魚，目送千里雁。悟彼飛有茫嗟此羅憂患。』取嵇康『目送歸鴻，手揮五絃。俯仰自得，遊心太玄。』」《詩式》云：「詩有跌宕格二品，一曰越俗。其道如黃鶴臨風，貌逸神王，杳不可羈。郭景純《遊仙》詩：『左把浮丘袖，右拍洪崖肩。』鮑明遠詩：『舉頭四顧望，但見松柏繁。荊棘鬱叢叢，中有一鳥名杜鵑，言是古時蜀帝魂。聲音哀苦鳴不息，羽毛憔悴似人髡。飛走樹間啄褚希豈憶往日天子尊。念茲死生變化非常理，中心惻愴不能言。』二曰駭俗，其道如楚有接輿，魯有原壤，外示驚俗之貌，內藏達人之度。郭景純《遊仙詩》：『嫦娥揚妙音，洪崖頷其頤。』王梵志《道情詩》：『我昔未生時，冥冥無所知。天公強生我，生我復何為。無衣使我寒，無食使我飢。還你天公我，還我未生時。』賀知章《放達詩》云：『落花真好些，一醉一回顛。』盧照鄰《漫作》云：『城狐尾獨速，山鬼面參覃。』水屈沒格一品，曰澹俗。此道如夏姬當爐，似蕩而貞。采吳楚之風，雖俗而正。《古歌》曰：『華陰山頭百尺井，下有流泉徹骨冷。可憐女子來照影，不照其餘照斜領。』調笑格一品，曰戲俗。《漢書》云：『匡鼎來，解人頤。』蓋說詩也。此一品非雅作，足以為談笑之資矣。李白《狂詠》：『女媧弄黃土，搏作愚下人。散在六合間，望腿舭３盡！」 |
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