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Scope: 大清一統志 |
Condition : Contains text 「涢」 |
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4 | 建置沿革,禹貢》荆州之域,周亦為荆州,春秋為楚國及隨、鄧、●、黄、唐、鄖、庸、榖、䕫州,絞、盧、鄾、鄀、貳、軫、權、厲諸小國地,戰國屬楚。漢初,項羽建衡山、臨江二國,尋并於漢高帝分置江夏、南郡二郡。武帝元封五年,置十三部刺史,此為荆州北境,後漢因之。建安中,分屬劉先主、孫權、曹操,三國分屬呉、魏,晉平吳,并荆州為一,南北朝宋亦為荆州,増置郢州,齊並因之,梁亦為荊州、郢州。増置北江、義、岐、綏、南洛、北新、南司、土、應、宜等州。而漢東之地尋入西魏,寖及荆襄,旋為周有,亦置荆襄諸州。陳承、梁緒僅有郢州,別置荊州。隋仍周舊置荊州都督府,開皇九年,并有陳地,大業初,改為南郡。夷陵、竟陵、沔陽、清江、襄陽、漢東、安陸、永安、義陽、江夏等郡俱屬荊州。唐武徳初,復改諸郡為州,五年,置荊州大總管府。貞觀初,諸州分屬淮南及山南道,開元二十一年,又分屬江南、西及淮南、山南東黔中道。至徳二載,置山南東道,及荆南節度使。元和初,置武昌軍節度使。五代時,為楊行宻、高季興所分據,宋建隆三年,平髙季興,八年滅。南唐置湖北及京西路,元豐中,改荊湖北路,分置京西南路,淮南西路、䕫州路,元置湖廣等處行中書省,亦分屬河南行省。明洪武初,仍設湖廣行省,九年,改置湖廣等處承宣布政使司。。本朝康熙三年,分置湖北省。領府十。 |
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