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《卷十三》
35  | 黃卷坂桃林塞即新安潼闗也潼衝也 潼闗在華州華隂東北三十九里古桃林塞也晉使詹嘉處瑕以守桃林之塞注云華隂東潼關關西一里有潼水秦函谷關在漢𢎞農縣即陜州靈寳縣西南十一里漢元鼎三年楊僕為樓船將軍本宜陽人恥居闗外請以家僮七百人徙闗于新安帝從之初平二秊董卓脅帝出函谷闗自此以𦮯其闗竝在新安至建安十六年曹公破馬超於潼闗是中閒徙於今所河之北岸則風陵津北至蒲闗六十餘里黄卷坂在虢州閿鄉縣西北即潼闗路水經注河水自潼闗東北流水側長坂曰黃卷通謂之函谷闗今攷古函谷闗在陜州靈寳縣西南潼闗在華州華隂縣自潼闗至函谷歴陜華二州之地俱謂之桃林塞項羽坑秦卒在新安世民入闗先破新安今仍為河南之屬縣名潼音昌容切謂河水自龍門南流衝激華山故名衝闗後訛為潼闗智按潼即有衝之音義非衝訛為潼也尋陽原在江北柴桑在江南晉曰江州溫嶠之所移也尋陽漢屬廬江通典舊縣在江北蘄州界晉溫嶠移於江州柴桑漢屬豫章晉志有湓口闗今為九江府廬江郡以大江望廬山名敷淺原廬山也 禹貢表山豈彭蠡髙山如廬而不表之邪古華作旉如華不注山以此稱之唐韻淺流疾兒猶漸嶃之類勿泥深淺也原古源字廬山瀑最多其為敷淺原乎廬江今為一縣秦漢以名郡必以廬山為望明矣水經廬江出三天子都謂彭蠡出饒而源于徽之大鄣率山也率山名三天子鄣鄣一作都或曰敷淺原在德安朱子辨之一統志崇陽縣西百一十里雲谿山是敷淺原亦附說也廬山在山海經為柴桑之山張孟奇曰廬山舊名柴桑山因匡君廬而稱廬山郭璞註曰柴桑山與廬山相連據後世淵明柴桑里山為廬山之麓而言也 |
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