Chinese Text Project |
炮 U+70AE | ![]() Seal script | 炰 Semantic variant Specialized semantic variant | 砲 Alternate form Semantic variant | 礮 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 火+ 5 strokes = 9 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.154#22 p.416#17 Kangxi: p.668#25 Cihai: p.844r2c01 GSR: 1113.g Hanyu: v3,p2196#12 |
Composition: | Left: 火, right: 包. Component of: 𬋗 𪺃 𬋚 |
Mandarin: | pào bāo páo ㄆㄠˋ ㄅㄠ ㄆㄠˊ |
Cantonese: | baau1 paau3 |
Shuowen: | 《火部》炮:毛炙肉也。从火包聲。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·下平聲·肴·庖》炮:合毛炙物也,一曰裹物燒。 《廣韻·去聲·效·奅》炮:灼皃。又步交切。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·火部·五》炮:《唐韻》薄交切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》蒲交切,𠀤音庖。同炰。《說文》毛炙肉也。《廣韻》一曰裹物燒也。《詩·小雅》炮之燔之。《傳》毛曰炮。加火曰燔。《疏》此述庶人之禮,當是合毛而炮之。《禮·內則》炮取豚若將。《註》炮者,以塗燒之爲名也。《禮運》以炮以燔。《註》炮裹之也。《周禮·地官·封人》毛炮之豚。《註》爓去其毛而炮之,以備八珍。◎按註疏,合毛,去毛總曰炮。廣韻止訓合毛炙物,義猶未全。又《周禮·春官·大祝》九祭,三曰炮祭。《註》炮祭,燔柴也。又《周禮·秋官·壷涿氏》掌除水蟲,以炮土之鼓敺之。《註》炮土之鼓,瓦鼓也。又與庖通。《前漢·律歷志》炮犧氏之王天下也。《師古註》炮,與庖同。又《集韻》披敎切,音砲。灼也。《齊民要術》蒸缹法有胡炮肉。《註》炮,普敎反。又叶蒲侯切。《詩·小雅》有兔斯首燔之炮之君子有酒酌言醻之。 考證:〔《齊民要術》蒸缹法有胡炮肉。《註》炮,著敎反。〕謹照原文著敎反改普敎反。 |
Fanqie: | 薄交 (《廣韻·下平聲·肴·庖》) 匹皃 (《廣韻·去聲·效·奅》) 步交 (《廣韻·去聲·效·奅》) |
Unihan definition: | large gun, cannon; artillery |
Example usage
《禮記·內則》: | 炮:取豚若將,刲之刳之,實棗於其腹中,編萑以苴之,涂之以謹涂,炮之,涂皆乾,擘之,濯手以摩之,去其皽,為稻粉糔溲之以為酏,以付豚煎諸膏,膏必滅之,鉅鑊湯以小鼎薌脯於其中,使其湯毋滅鼎,三日三夜毋絕火,而後調之以醯醢。 |
For the Bake, they took a sucking-pig or a (young) ram, and having cut it open and removed the entrails, filled the belly with dates. They then wrapped it round with straw and reeds, which they plastered with clay, and baked it. When the clay was all dry, they broke it off. Having washed their hands for the manipulation, they removed the crackling and macerated it along with rice-flour, so as to form a kind of gruel which they added to the pig. They then fried the whole in such a quantity of melted fat as to cover it. Having prepared a large pan of hot water, they placed in it a small tripod, which was filled with fragrant herbs, and the slices of the creature which was being prepared. They took care that the hot water did not cover this tripod, but kept up the fire without intermission for three days and nights. After this, the whole was served up with the addition of pickled meat and vinegar. | |
《史記·殷本紀》: | 百姓怨望而諸侯有畔者,於是紂乃重刑辟,有炮格之法。 |
The people murmured, and when the nobles rebelled Zhouxin increased the severity of his punishments, instituting the punishment of roasting. | |
《詩經·瓠葉》: | 有兔斯首、炮之燔之。 |
There is but a single rabbit, Baked, or roasted. | |
《荀子·議兵》: | 紂刳比干,囚箕子,為炮烙刑,殺戮無時,臣下懍然莫必其命,然而周師至,而令不行乎下,不能用其民,是豈令不嚴,刑不繁也哉! |
《說苑·奉使》: | 相對曰:『臣聞之,乞火不得不望其炮矣。』 |
《韓詩外傳·卷四》: | 紂作炮烙之刑。 |
《大戴禮記·保傅》: | 文王請除炮烙之刑而殷民從,湯去張網者之三面而二垂至,越王不頹舊冢而吳人服,以其前為慎於人也。 |
《新書·胎教》: | 文王請除炮烙之刑,而殷民從。 |
《新序·節士》: | 紂作炮烙之刑,王子比干曰:「主暴不諫,非忠臣也。」 |
《孔子家語·問禮》: | 以炮以燔,以烹以炙,以為醴酪,治其絲麻,以為布帛。 |
《風俗通義·三皇》: | 燧人始鑽木取火,炮生為熟,令人無復腹疾,有異於禽獸,遂天之意,故曰遂人也。 |
《韓非子·喻老》: | 居五年,紂為肉圃,設炮烙,登糟邱,臨酒池,紂遂以亡。 |
《尉繚子·兵談》: | 重者如山、如林、如江、如河,輕者如炮、如燔、如垣壓之,如雲覆之,令人聚不得以散,散不得以聚,左不得以右,右不得以左。 |
《淮南子·繆稱訓》: | 文王辭千里之地,而請去炮烙之刑。 |
《呂氏春秋·順民》: | 文王載拜稽首而辭曰:「願為民請炮烙之刑。」 |
《春秋左傳》: | 郤宛直而和,國人說之,鄢將師為右領,與費無極比而惡之,令尹子常賄而信讒,無極譖郤宛焉,謂子常曰,子惡欲飲子酒,又謂子惡,令尹欲飲酒於子氏,子惡曰,我賤人也,不足以辱令尹,令尹將必來辱,為惠巳甚,吾無以酬之,若何,無極曰,令尹好甲兵,子出之,吾擇焉,取五甲五兵,曰,寘諸門,令尹至,必觀之,而從以酬之,及饗日,帷諸門左,無極謂令尹曰,吾幾禍子,子惡將為子不利,甲在門矣,子必無往,且此役也,吳可以得志,子惡取賂焉而還,又誤群帥,使退其師,曰,乘亂不祥,吳乘我喪,我乘其亂,不亦可乎,令尹使視郤氏,則有甲焉,不往,召鄢將師而告之,將師退,遂令攻郤氏,且爇之,子惡聞之,遂自殺也,國人弗爇,令曰,不爇郤氏,與之同罪,或取一編菅焉,或取一秉稈焉,國人投之,遂弗爇也,令尹炮之,盡滅郤氏之族黨,殺陽令終,與其弟完,及佗,與晉,陳,及其子弟,晉陳之族,呼於國曰,鄢氏費氏,自以為王,專禍楚國,弱寡王室,蒙王與令尹,以自利也,令尹盡信之矣,國將如何,令尹病之。 |
《鹽鐵論·周秦》: | 文學曰:「紂為炮烙之刑,而秦有收帑之法,趙高以峻文決罪於內,百官以峭法斷割於外,死者相枕席,刑者相望,百姓側目重足,不寒而慄。」 |
《列女傳·殷紂妲己》: | 百姓怨望,諸侯有畔者,紂乃為炮烙之法,膏銅柱,加之炭,令有罪者行其上,輒墮炭中,妲己乃笑。 |
《漢書·谷永杜鄴傳》: | 方今社稷宗廟禍福安危之機在於陛下,陛下誠肯發明聖之德,昭然遠寤,畏此上天之威怒,深懼危亡之徵兆,蕩滌邪辟之惡志,厲精致政,專心反道,絕群小之私客,免不正之詔除,悉罷北宮私奴車馬惰出之具,克己復禮,毋貳微行出飲之過,以防迫切之禍,深惟日食再既之意,抑損椒房玉堂之盛寵,毋聽後宮之請謁,除掖庭之亂獄,出炮格之陷阱,誅戮邪佞之臣及左右執左道以事上者以塞天下之望,且寑初陵之作,止諸繕治宮室,闕更減賦,盡休力役,存卹振捄困乏之人以弭遠方,厲崇忠直,放退殘賊,無使素餐之吏久尸厚祿,以次貫行,固執無違,夙夜孳孳,婁省無怠,舊衍畢改,新德既章,纖介之邪不復載心,則赫赫大異庶幾可銷,天命去就庶幾可復,社稷宗廟庶幾可保。 |
《後漢書》: | 武王入殷,先去炮格之刑。 |
《竹書紀年·帝辛》: | 作炮烙之刑。 |
《古三墳》: | 燧人氏、有巢子也,生而神靈,教人炮食,鑽木取火,天下生靈尊事之。 |
《周禮·地官司徒》: | 歌舞牲,及毛炮之豚。 |
《楚辭·招䰟》: | 靦鱉炮羔,有柘漿些。 |
《說文解字·火部》: | 炮:毛炙肉也。 |
《傷寒論》: | 乾薑二兩,炮,味辛熱。 |
《金匱要略》: | 附子,炮,各一兩。 |
《抱朴子·詰鮑》: | 使夫桀紂之徒,得燔人辜諫者,脯諸侯,菹方伯,剖人心,破人脛,窮驕淫之惡,用炮烙之虐。 |
《金樓子·興王》: | 王乃獻洛西赤壤之國方千里,請除炮烙之刑,紂許焉。 |
《三國志》: | 紂以炮烙,怡恱妲己。 |
《洞冥記·卷第二》: | 瑤琨碧酒,炮青豹之脯。 |
《群書治要·昭公》: | 子惡聞之,自殺國人弗爇,令尹炮之炮,燔也。 |
《藝文類聚·言志》: | 田家作苦,歲時伏臘,烹羊炮羔,斗酒自勞,家本秦地,能為秦聲,婦趙女也。 |
《通典·祫禘上》: | 然後煇、胞、上許眷反,下音炮。 |
《意林·韓子二十卷》: | 熾洪炮肉盡赤而髮尚繞,臣罪三也。 |
《論語注疏·子張》: | 張衡《西京賦》云:「炙炮夥,清酤多,皇恩溥,洪德施。」 |
《西遊記》: | 祖師道:「此是有為有作:採陰補陽、攀弓踏弩、摩臍過氣、用方炮製、燒茅打鼎、進紅鉛、煉秋石,並服婦乳之類。」 |
《三國演義》: | 火把到處,地中藥線皆看,就地飛起鐵炮。 |
《金瓶梅》: | 烹龍肝,炮鳳腑,果然下箸了萬錢。 |
《封神演義》: | 卻將妖言惑眾、利口侮君、不尊法度、無事妄生諫章、與諸般違法者,跣剝官服,將鐵索纏身,裹圍銅柱之上,只炮烙四肢筋骨,不須臾,煙盡骨消,盡成灰燼。 |
《廣韻·恩》: | 𤇯:《說文》炮炙也,以微火温肉。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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