| Chinese Text Project |
| 堲 U+5832 |  Seal script | 垐 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 土+ 9 strokes = 12 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.470#39 p.527#45 p.528#66 Kangxi: p.234#06 GSR: 923.c Hanyu: v1,p0447#11 |
| Composition: | Top: 即, bottom: 土. |
| Mandarin: | jí ㄐㄧˊ |
| Cantonese: | zik1 |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·入聲·質·堲》堲：夏后氏堲周燒土葬也。資悉切，八。 《廣韻·入聲·職·即》堲：風堲。又子栗切。 《廣韻·入聲·職·堲》堲：疾也，秦力切又將七切，又牆資切，三。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·土部·九》堲：《廣韻》《集韻》𠀤古文垐字。註詳六畫。又《廣韻》子力切《集韻》疾力切《韻會》《正韻》子悉切，𠀤音卽。《書·舜典》朕堲讒說殄行。《註》堲，疾也。又《集韻》節力切，音畟。火熟曰堲。《禮·檀弓》夏后氏堲周。《註》堲者，冶土爲𦉊，而四周于棺之坎也。又火之餘燼曰堲。《管子·弟子職》左手秉燭，右手折堲。堲字原刻上从卽。 考證：〔《集韻》節力切，音畟。火塾曰堲。〕謹照原文火塾改火熟。《王宏源註》堲原字上从卽作。 |
| Fanqie: | 資悉 (《廣韻·入聲·質·堲》) 子力 (《廣韻·入聲·職·即》) 子栗 (《廣韻·入聲·職·即》) 將七 (《廣韻·入聲·職·堲》) 牆資 (《廣韻·入聲·職·堲》) |
| Unihan definition: | hate |
Example usage
| 《禮記·檀弓上》: | 有虞氏瓦棺，夏后氏堲周，殷人棺槨，周人墻置翣。 |
| (In the time of Shun) of Yu they used earthenware coffins; under the sovereigns of Xia, they surrounded these with an enclosure of bricks. The people of Yin used wooden coffins, the outer and inner. They of Zhou added the surrounding curtains and the feathery ornaments. | |
| 《尚書·舜典》: | 帝曰：「龍，朕堲讒說殄行，震驚朕師。」 |
| The Di said, 'Long, I abominate slanderous speakers and destroyers of the (right) ways, who agitate and alarm my people.' | |
| 《淮南子·氾論訓》: | 有虞氏用瓦棺，夏后氏堲周，殷人用槨，周人牆置翣，此葬之不同者也。 |
| 《鹽鐵論·散不足》: | 古者，瓦棺容尸，木板堲周，足以收形骸，藏髮齒而已。 |
| 《通典·葬儀》: | 土周，堲周也。 |
| 《廣韻·官》: | 棺：棺椁禮記曰有虞氏瓦棺夏后氏堲周殷人棺椁。 |
| 《孝經注疏·喪親章》: | 夏后氏堲周。 |
| 《太平御覽·棺》: | 夏后氏堲周，火熟曰塈，燒土冶以周于棺。 |
| 《太平廣記》: | 載記云，夏后氏堲周。 |
| 《朱子語類·喪》: | 有虞氏瓦棺而葬，夏后氏堲周，必無周人之繁文委曲也。 |
| 《墨子閒詁·天志上》: | 《說文》『垐，古文作堲』，亦其例也。 |
| 《康熙字典·十七》: | 《書·舜典》朕堲讒說殄行。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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