中國哲學書電子化計劃 數據維基 |
胡應麟[查看正文] [修改] [查看歷史]ctext:897003
Hu earned the rank of juren (a low-level degree) in the Imperial Examinations of 1576. He travelled extensively collecting works for his personal library, the Eryou shanfang, often selling his clothes or his wife's jewellery in order to fund the purchase of texts. He eventually amassed a collection of more than 42,300 bamboo scrolls and around 20,000 paper books. In later life, prevented from travelling due to ill health, Hu created an "armchair travel studio" (wouyou shi); since he was unable to visit the Five Great Mountains, he had them painted on the walls of his room.
He was one of the first critics of fiction, arguing that it was similar to philosophy. Hu divided fiction into six subgenres:
• Zhiguai, records of strange events
• Chuanqi, tales of the unusual
• Zalu, informal notes
• Congtan, collected discourses
• Bianding, textual inquiry
• Zhengui, rules and admonitions
He was aware, however, that this categorisation was imperfect, since one work could fit into multiple categories, and his system failed to include plays and novels entirely.
Hu was an admirer of the courtesan and artist Xue Susu, praising her "lovely and elegant appearance" and claiming that "Even those famous painters with excellent skills cannot surpass her".
主題 | 關係 |
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二酉綴遺 | creator |
少室山房筆叢 | creator |
少室山房筆叢正集 | creator |
少室山房續稿 | creator |
少室山房集 | creator |
少室山房類稿 | creator |
詩藪 | creator |
文獻資料 | 引用次數 |
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日本訪書志 | 3 |
欽定續文獻通考 | 3 |
明史 | 6 |
四庫全書總目提要 | 32 |
千頃堂書目 | 5 |
四庫全書簡明目錄 | 4 |
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