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光明天皇[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:935130

Relation	Target	Textual basis
type	person
name	光明天皇	default
ruled	dynasty:日本
from-date 建武元年八月戊子 1336/9/20
to-date 貞和四年十月己丑 1348/11/17
authority-wikidata	Q555520
link-wikipedia_zh	光明天皇
link-wikipedia_en	Emperor_Kōmyō

(January 11, 1322 – July 26, 1380) was the second of the Emperors of Northern Court, although he was the first to be supported by the Ashikaga Bakufu. According to pre-Meiji scholars, his reign spanned the years from 1336 through 1348.

Genealogy

His personal name was Yutahito (豊仁), second son of Emperor Go-Fushimi. His mother was Neishi (寧子), the daughter of Saionji Kinhira (西園寺公衡)

• Naishi: Ogimachi Sanjo Sanemi』s daughter

　• daughter: Jogakuin-dono (長照院; d.1422）

　• daughter

• Naishi: Mikawa-no-kami』s daughter

　• son: Shuson (周尊)

Events of Kōmyōs life

In his own lifetime, Kōmyō and those around him believed that he occupied the Chrysanthemum Throne from September 20, 1336 to November 18, 1348.

When Ashikaga Takauji rebelled against Emperor Go-Daigo's Kenmu Restoration and entered Kyōto in 1336, Go-Daigo fled to Enryaku-ji on Mount Hiei. Despite lacking the sacred treasures, Prince Yutahito was enthroned as emperor, beginning the Northern Court. On the 12th month, 21st day, Go-Daigo escaped to Yoshino, founding the Southern Court.

On November 18, 1348, he abdicated in favor of the eldest son of his older brother, the former claimant to the throne Emperor Kōgon, who became Emperor Sukō.

In April 1352, taking advantage of the Kan'ō Disturbance, a family feud in the Ashikaga clan, the Southern Emperor Emperor Go-Murakami entered Kyoto, capturing it and carrying away Kōmyō along with Emperor Kōgon, Emperor Sukō, and the Crown Prince Tadahito. They all ended up finally in Anau, the location of the Southern Court.

In the Shōhei Reunification, Kōmyō and his companions were placed under house arrest in Yamato Province, in what is today the village of Nishiyoshino, Yoshino District, Nara. In 1355, returning to Kyōto, he entered a monastery.

• July 26, 1380 (Kōryaku 2, 24th day of the 6th month): The former emperor died at age 60.

Eras of Kōmyōs reign

The years of Kōmyō's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō.

:Nanboku-chō Northern court

• Eras as reckoned by pretender Court (as determined by Meiji rescript)

• Kenmu (continued)

• Ryakuō

• Kōei

• Jōwa

:Nanboku-chō Southern court

• Eras as reckoned by legitimate Court (as determined by Meiji rescript)

• Engen

• Kōkoku

• Shōhei

Southern Court Rivals

• Emperor Go-Daigo

• Emperor Go-Murakami

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

光明天皇（，元亨元年十二月廿三（1322年1月11日）-天授六年/康曆二年六月廿四（1380年7月26日）），在位：延元元年/建武三年八月十五（1336年9月26日）-正平三年/貞和四年十月廿七（1348年11月18日））是日本南北朝時代北朝第2代天皇。諱豐仁（）。

光明天皇是後伏見天皇的第二子。其生母廣義門院西園寺寧子，是西園寺公衡的女兒。1335年，足利尊氏在鐮倉反叛後醍醐天皇，次年在湊川之戰中打敗朝廷軍，攻佔京都，後醍醐天皇攜三神器逃往比叡山的延曆寺對抗足利尊氏。八月十五，足利尊氏根據光嚴上皇的院宣，宣佈廢黜後醍醐天皇並遙尊其為上皇，擁立豐仁即位，是為光明天皇，建立北朝朝廷。後醍醐天皇則於12月21日逃往吉野，建立南朝朝廷。日本歷史進入了「一天二帝南北京」的南北朝時代。

光明天皇登基時並沒有持有三神器，僅僅只是根據光嚴上皇的院宣而即位。北朝朝廷根據平安時代末期後鳥羽天皇也在沒有三神器情況下依據後白河法皇院宣登基的先例而作出了如此決定。光明天皇即位後，由兄長光嚴上皇開設院政。同時，足利尊氏在京都設立室町幕府，室町時代開始。

1348年陰曆十月廿七，光明天皇讓位給了光嚴上皇的第一皇子，是為崇光天皇。崇光天皇尊之為上皇。

1351年室町幕府發生觀應擾亂，足利直義投奔南朝並大敗北朝軍。在此壓力下，足利尊氏決定與足利直義達成和解，並廢除了北朝朝廷向南朝投降，史稱正平一統。光明上皇也同其他一些北朝系皇族成員一起被幽禁。次年後村上天皇派楠木正儀擊敗足利義詮，佔領京都，被囚禁的光明上皇連同光嚴上皇、崇光天皇、皇太子直仁親王一起落入了南朝軍的手裡，押解到了後村上天皇在賀名生（今奈良縣五條市）的行宮囚禁。

此次事件後，足利義詮決定復闢北朝朝廷，並以光明上皇的母親西園寺寧子（廣義門院）的名義發佈院宣，立光嚴天皇的第三皇子彌仁親王即位，是為後光嚴天皇。西園寺寧子則被尊為治天之君，管理朝政。

1355年，光明上皇回到京都，此後落髮出家。1380年陰曆6月24日駕崩。

Source	Relation	from-date	to-date
建武	ruler	1336/9/20建武元年八月戊子	1338/9/11建武三年閏七月己丑
暦応	ruler	1338/10/11暦応元年八月己未	1342/5/31暦応五年四月丁卯
康永	ruler	1342/6/1康永元年四月戊辰	1345/11/14康永四年十月庚午
貞和	ruler	1345/11/15貞和元年十月辛未	1348/11/17貞和四年十月己丑

光明天皇[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:935130

Genealogy

Events of Kōmyōs life

Eras of Kōmyōs reign

Southern Court Rivals

系圖

光明天皇[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:935130