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-> 困學紀聞

困學紀聞[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:806765

RelationTargetTextual basis
typework
name困學紀聞
authority-wikidataQ10925792
link-wikipedia_zh困學紀聞
ctext-workctp:work:wb307686
creatorperson:王應麟四庫全書總目提要·卷186 集部·總集類一》:王應麟《困學紀聞》亦辨之,則注釋亦不能無失。
indexed-inwork:四庫全書總目提要四庫全書總目提要·卷118 子部·雜家類二》:《困學紀聞》二十卷{{通行本}}
    juan-size 20
    stated-category
    stated-subcategory 雜考
indexed-inwork:四庫全書簡明目錄四庫全書簡明目錄·卷十三》:《困學紀聞》二十卷
    juan-size 20
    stated-category 雜家
    stated-subcategory 雜考
困學紀聞》,南宋王應麟撰,凡二十卷。

《困學紀聞》是考據筆記,是王應麟晚年寓居甬上的「碎金所萃」,有〈說經〉八卷,〈天文〉、〈地理〉、〈諸子〉二卷,〈考史〉六卷,〈評詩文〉三卷,〈雜識〉一卷,「九經旨趣,歷代史傳之事要,制度名物之原委,以至宗工巨儒之詩文議論」。《困學紀聞》糾正許多前人犯下的錯誤,例如卷十二《考史》中:「《樂書》作十九章,《索隱》云:『《安世房中樂》。』今考之《漢志》,《安世房中歌》十七章、《郊祀歌》十九章。《索隱》誤。」王應麟擅長於用避諱考証,「當闕所疑」,例如卷十四《考史》中,「《李德裕傳》:韋弘質建言,宰相不可兼治錢穀。嘉祐六年《制策》:錢穀,大計也,韋賢之言不宜兼于宰相。蓋弘字避諱,誤以『質』為『賢』。」

清人張嘉祿稱:「深寧學問豈盡心于文字,蓋將以明道也,《困學紀聞》一書於君子小人消長之幾,人心風俗維繫之故,言之最切。」梁啓超說:「宋王應麟《困學紀聞》,為清代考証學先導,故清儒甚重之。」

《困學紀聞》共有七家箋釋,程瑤田、屠繼緒、萬希槐、閻若璩何焯全祖望錢大昕,故世稱七箋本。《困學紀聞》和《夢溪筆談》、《容齋隨筆》並稱宋代三大筆記書。

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TextCount
古經解鉤沉1
欽定續文獻通考1
御定佩文齋書畫譜2
四庫全書總目提要14
萇楚齋五筆1
經學歷史1
山西通志1
宋史1
四庫全書簡明目錄2
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/806765 [RDF]

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