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-> 通雅

通雅[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:585738

RelationTargetTextual basis
typework
name通雅
authority-wikidataQ10551174
link-wikipedia_zh通雅
ctext-workctp:work:wb740047
creatorperson:方以智四庫全書總目提要·卷119 子部·雜家類三》:明方以智撰。
indexed-inwork:四庫全書總目提要四庫全書總目提要·卷119 子部·雜家類三》:《通雅》五十二卷{{左都御史張若溎家藏本}}
    juan-size 52
    stated-category 雜家
    stated-subcategory 雜考
indexed-inwork:千頃堂書目千頃堂書目·千頃堂書目·卷三》:方以智通雅五十二卷
    juan-size 52千頃堂書目·千頃堂書目·卷三》:方以智通雅五十二卷
indexed-inwork:四庫全書簡明目錄四庫全書簡明目錄·卷十三》:《通雅》五十二卷
    juan-size 52
    stated-category 雜家
    stated-subcategory 雜考
通雅》明代科學家、文字學家方以智撰,共52卷,收入四庫全書。《通雅》內容廣泛,考証名物、象數、訓詁、音聲等。通雅全書24門:音義、讀書、小學大略、詩說、文章、天文、地理、身體、稱謂、姓名、官制、禮儀、樂曲、樂舞、器用、宮室、飲食、金石、算數、動植物、脈考等,是一部百科全書式的著作。

紀昀《四庫全書提要》十分推崇方以智的《通雅》,他認為明中葉的楊慎雖博洽但好偽說;焦竑也喜考証,但動輒引用佛典,失于蕪雜;「然以智崛起于崇禎中,考據精核,迴出其上,風氣既開,國初顧炎武閻若璩、朱彞尊等沿波而起,始一掃懸揣之空談,其中千慮一失,或所不免,而窮源溯委,詞必有証,在明代考証家中,可謂卓然獨立者矣」。

梁啓超在《中國近三百年學術史·清初學海波瀾余錄》中指出方以智治學方法有三大特點:

• 推崇疑問:「物理無可疑者,吾疑之,而必深求其故也」,「學不能觀古今之通,又不能疑,焉貴書簏乎」

• 重視旁証:「是正古文,比籍他証,乃可明也」。

• 不盲從古人,全書每條都有自己的見解

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

TextCount
正字通1
欽定續文獻通考1
御定佩文齋書畫譜1
清稗類鈔1
四庫全書總目提要4
千頃堂書目1
四庫全書簡明目錄2
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/585738 [RDF]

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