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水經注[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:440195
The work is much expanded from its source text, the older (and now lost) Water Classic (Shuijing 水經). The original text described 137 different rivers in China and was traditionally credited to Eastern Han scholar and geographer Sang Qin (桑钦) during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280 AD). Qing dynasty scholars gave it a later date (during the Three Kingdoms Period) because of the names of the counties and commanderies. Its authorship was then attributed to Jin dynasty scholar Guo Pu. Li Daoyuan's 40-volume, 300,000-character version includes 1252 rivers.
Although very thorough for its time, it did repeat the earlier mistake of the "Tribute of Yu" in viewing the Min as the headwaters of the Yangtze. It was not until the Ming dynasty that Xu Xiake correctly listed the Jinsha as the principal source.
《水經注》因注《水經》而得名,《水經》一書約一萬餘字,《唐六典·注》說其「引天下之水,百三十七」。《水經注》看似為《水經》之注,實則以《水經》為綱,詳細記載了一千多條大小河流及有關的歷史遺蹟、人物掌故、神話傳說等,是中國古代最全面、最系統的綜合性地理著作。該書還記錄了不少碑刻墨跡和漁歌民謠,文筆絢爛,語言清麗,具有較高的文學價值。由于書中所引用的大量文獻中很多在後世散失了,所以保存了許多資料。
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滇略 | 1 |
浙江通志 | 1 |
御定佩文齋書畫譜 | 1 |
西河集 | 1 |
宋元學案 | 1 |
大清一統志 | 22 |
四川通志 | 1 |
四庫全書總目提要 | 16 |
古樂苑 | 5 |
資治通鑑 | 7 |
苕溪漁隱叢話 | 1 |
皇朝通志 | 1 |
天中記 | 1 |
廣陽雜記 | 1 |
蜀中廣記 | 3 |
江西通志 | 2 |
湖廣通志 | 2 |
山西通志 | 3 |
四庫全書簡明目錄 | 4 |
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