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-> 西遼

西遼[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:154711

RelationTargetTextual basis
typedynasty
name西遼default
authority-wikidataQ862304
link-wikipedia_zh西辽
link-wikipedia_enQara_Khitai
The Qara Khitai or Kara Khitai (alternatively known as "Black Khitan" or "Black Cathay", Хар Хятан; 1124–1218), also known as the Western Liao, officially the Great Liao, was a sinicized empire in Central Asia, a successor state to the Liao dynasty ruled by the Khitan Yelü clan. The dynasty was founded by Yelü Dashi (Emperor Dezong of Liao), who led the remnants of the Liao dynasts from Manchuria to Central Asia after fleeing from the Jin dynasty conquest of their homeland in the north and northeast of modern-day China. The empire was usurped by the Naimans under Kuchlug in 1211; traditional Chinese, Persian, and Arab sources consider the usurpation to be the end of the dynasty, even though the empire would not fall until the Mongol conquest in 1218. The Qara Khitai is considered by Chinese historians to be a legitimate dynasty of China, as is the case for the preceding Liao dynasty.

Read more...: Names   History   Founding of the Qara Khitai   Yelü Dashis successors   Kuchlugs usurpation and end of the Khanate   Aftermath   Administration   Association with China   Legacy   Seals   Sovereigns of Qara Khitai   Gallery  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
大遼(1124年-1218年),史稱西遼,又稱喀喇契丹哈剌契丹黑契丹,是遼朝重臣、契丹人耶律大石在遼朝滅亡後重新建立的以「遼」為國號的王朝。耶律大石原本效力于遼天祚帝,在遼朝即將滅亡之際出奔。1124年,耶律大石在遼朝西北邊陲鎮州可敦城(今蒙古國布爾幹省青托羅蓋古回鶻城)稱王,改元延慶,史學界一般以此作為西遼政權的開始。1132年,耶律大石在葉密立(今新疆額敏縣)上突厥汗號「菊兒汗」及漢尊號「天佑皇帝」,西遼正式建立。之後,耶律大石向今蒙古高原、新疆、中亞及西亞地區擴張,先後擊敗統治當地的高昌回鶻和東喀喇汗國,並于1134年建都于虎思斡魯朵(今吉爾吉斯斯坦托克瑪克東南布拉納)。隨後,西遼繼續向西部的西喀喇汗國擴張,並在1141年的卡特萬之戰中擊敗塞爾柱帝國聯軍,征服河中地區和花剌子模,從此成為中亞霸主,威名也遠播至歐洲。耶律大石死後,西遼歷經蕭塔不煙耶律夷列、耶律普速完三代君主統治;到第五任君主耶律直魯古時期,西遼由于長期對外戰爭,國力走向衰落,附屬國多次叛亂,並最終被外戚乃蠻部屈出律篡國。最終,新崛起的蒙古帝國于1218年發起攻遼戰役,西遼滅亡。

Read more...: 國名   歷史   早期耶律大石的活動   可敦稱王   耶律大石西征及稱帝   建都虎思斡耳朵和征金受挫   征服河中地區及花剌子模   蕭塔不煙及耶律夷列的執政   耶律普速完執政時期   耶律直魯古時期的衰落   西遼的滅亡   後續   疆域和民族   疆域   民族   政治   經濟   直轄地區   附庸國   軍事   文化和宗教   文化   宗教   建築藝術   君主列表   相關條目   注釋  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

SourceRelationfrom-dateto-date
西遼德宗ruled1124/2/21延慶元年二月癸未1144/2/5康國十年十二月壬子
感天后ruled1144/2/6咸清元年正月癸丑1151/1/19咸清七年十二月壬申
西遼仁宗ruled1151/1/20紹興元年正月癸酉1164/1/25紹興十三年十二月丙戌
承天后ruled1164/1/26崇福元年正月丁亥1178/1/20崇福十四年十二月乙未
西遼末主ruled1178/1/21天禧元年正月丙申1212/2/4天禧三十四年十二月戊申

TextCount
宋史紀事本末1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/154711 [RDF]

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