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前秦[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:877588
Relation | Target | Textual basis |
---|---|---|
type | dynasty | |
name | 前秦 | default |
authority-wikidata | Q1471995 | |
link-wikipedia_zh | 前秦 | |
link-wikipedia_en | Former_Qin |
The severe defeat of the Former Qin in the Battle of Fei River in 383 encouraged uprisings, which split the Former Qin territory into two noncontiguous pieces after the death of Fu Jian. One fragment, at present-day Taiyuan, Shanxi was soon overwhelmed in 386 by the Xianbei under the Later Yan and the Dingling. The other struggled in greatly reduced territories around the border of present-day Shaanxi and Gansu until disintegration in 394 following years of invasions by Western Qin and Later Qin.
In 327, the Gaochang commandery was created by the Former Liang under the Han Chinese ruler Zhang Gui. After this, significant Han Chinese settlement occurred, meaning that a major part of the population becoming Chinese. In 383, the General Lu Guang of Former Qin seized control of the region.
All rulers of Former Qin proclaimed themselves "Emperor", except for Fu Jian (苻坚) (357–385) who instead claimed the title "Heavenly King" (Tian Wang). He was nonetheless posthumously considered an emperor.
Read more...: Rulers of the Former Qin Rulers family tree
因其所据为战国时秦国故地,故以此立国号。前秦之称最早见于《十六国春秋》,后为别于其他以「秦」为国号政权,而袭用之。又以其王室姓苻,故又称为苻秦。
Read more...: 历史 建国 统一北方 秦晋对峙 襄阳之围 溃于淝水 衰亡 北方再分裂 苻坚之死 灭亡 君主 君主列表 世系图
Source | Relation | from-date | to-date |
---|---|---|---|
前秦高祖 | ruled | 351/3/4皇始元年正月丙辰 | 355/7/10皇始五年六月乙酉 |
前秦厉王 | ruled | 355/7/11寿光元年六月丙戌 | 357/7/2寿光三年五月戊子 |
前秦世祖 | ruled | 357/7/3永兴元年六月己丑 | 385/10/16建元二十一年八月辛丑 |
前秦哀平帝 | ruled | 385/10/17太安元年八月壬寅 | 386/12/7太安二年十月戊戌 |
前秦太宗 | ruled | 386/12/8太初元年十一月己亥 | 394/8/12太初九年六月癸未 |
前秦延初帝 | ruled | 394/8/13延初元年七月甲申 | 394/12/8延初元年十月辛巳 |
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