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-> 后金太祖

后金太祖[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:759048

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name后金太祖default
name金太祖
name清太祖
name太祖
name努尔哈赤
died-date天命丙寅年八月庚戌
1626/9/30
清史稿·本纪一 {{太祖本纪}}》:庚戌,至爱鸡堡,上崩,入宫发丧。
died-age68清史稿·本纪一 {{太祖本纪}}》:在位十一年,年六十有八。
fatherperson:塔克世清史稿·本纪一 {{太祖本纪}}》:显祖有子五,太祖其长也。
ruleddynasty:后金
    from-date 天命元年正月壬申
1616/2/17
    to-date 天命十一年八月庚戌
1626/9/30
authority-wikidataQ311189
link-wikipedia_zh努尔哈赤
link-wikipedia_enNurhaci
Nurhaci (14 May 1559 – 30 September 1626) was a Jurchen chieftain who rose to prominence in the late 16th century in Manchuria. Nurhaci was part of the House of Aisin-Gioro, and reigned as the founding khan of Later Jin from 1616 to 1626.

Nurhaci reorganised and united various Jurchen tribes (the later "Manchu"), consolidated the Eight Banners military system, and eventually launched attacks on Ming dynasty of China and Joseon dynasty of Korea. His conquest of Ming dynasty's northeastern Liaodong province laid the groundwork for the conquest of the rest of China by his descendants, who founded the Qing dynasty in 1636. He is also generally credited with ordering the creation of a new written script for the Manchu language based on the Mongolian vertical script.

Read more...: Name and titles   Early life   Unifying the Jurchen tribes   Invasion of Ming China   Legacy   Primary sources   Physical appearance   Family   Ancestry   In popular culture   Science  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
努尔哈赤(ᠨᡠᡵᡤᠠᠴᡳ|v=nurgaci|a=nurgaqi ;1559年5月14日 - 1626年),爱新觉罗氏,出身建州左卫都指挥使世家旁系是明末后金初期的政治家⼂军事家和战略家,也是清朝的实际创始人⼂奠基人之一和清朝前身后金建立者兼首任大汗。祖父觉昌安明朝授予都指挥使,父亲塔克世为觉昌安第四子,努尔哈赤是嫡长子,宣皇后喜塔喇氏所出。

努尔哈赤少年时曾以采参为生,常到抚顺关马市进行贸易活动。后因父祖被明朝误杀,努尔哈赤遂以先人留下的「十三副遗甲」起兵复仇,开始了其建国称汗、征战一生之路。他先后征服了建州女真其他势力、海西女真诸部和部分野人女真部族,大体上统一女真。1616年,努尔哈赤在赫图阿拉称天命汗,建立后金,两年后誓师伐明,后金军在四年间接连攻占抚顺、清河、开原、铁岭、渖阳、辽阳、广宁等地,并迁都渖阳。

其继承人皇太极在公元1636年改元正式称帝后追尊其为太祖武皇帝,康熙元年又改为太祖高皇帝(ᡨᠠᡳᡯᡠᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ|v=taidzu dergi hūwangdi|a=taizu dergi hvwangdi)。努尔哈赤也是八旗制度的创建者,他把来源于女真诸部的松散力量凝聚在八旗制度之下。努尔哈赤还令手下大臣、学者根据蒙古字母创制文字来拼读满语,解决了当时满洲人书面交流只能使用蒙古文或汉文所带来的诸多不便。努尔哈赤善于组织、长于用兵,一生少有败绩,且常有以少胜多、以弱克强之战,其进兵辽东时期所采用的屠杀和奴役人民的严酷手段给辽民带来了深重的磨难。

Read more...: 生平事迹   少年   十三副遗甲起兵   统一建州女真   诸部之战   筑城称王   吞并海西女真   朝鲜之役   古勒山之战   破哈达   灭辉发   伐乌拉   吞叶赫   征抚女真各部   用兵漠南蒙古   科尔沁部   喀尔喀部   察哈尔部   创制八旗和满文   创建八旗   主持制定满文   囚弟杀子   建国称汗   攻明   七大恨誓师   计袭抚清   萨尔浒之战   进兵辽渖   兵败宁远   去世   历史评价   家族   兄弟姐妹   后宫   子女   现代基因检测   影视作品   电视剧   电影   注释  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

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代善father
塔拜father
多尔衮father
多铎father
巴布泰father
巴布海father
德格类father
清太宗father
汤古代father
皇太极father
莽古尔泰father
褚英father
赖慕布father
阿巴泰father
阿拜father
阿济格father
天命ruler1616/2/17天命元年正月壬申1626/9/30天命十一年八月庚戌

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TextCount
清史稿134
五代会要2
清史纪事本末33
熙朝新语2
小腆纪年2
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/759048 [RDF]

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